Мақал мәтелдер

Maқal Mәtelder zhinaғy

Maқal - soz naқyl. Ol өmіrdegі tүrlі құbylysty zhinaқtap, tүyіp, yқshamdap berіp, bir não ekі tarmaқtan tұratyn, aldyңғy payymdap zholdarynda, soңғy zholdarynda қorytylғan segundo aytatyn halyқtyқ beynelі poetikalyқ zhanrdyң bir tүrі, ғasyrlardan ekshelіp zhetken tereң mazmұndy, taқyryp ayasy keң soz mәyegі. Maқaldar kөbіne өleң үlgіsіnde Cade kara de sөzben aytylady. Ұyқasқa ( "Қayraңy zhoқ kөlden sem, қayyrymy zhoқ Erden sem") alliteratsiyaғa ( "Etіgіn sheshpey shyңaymas er") assonansқa ( "Қatty zherge қaқ tұrar, Қayratty erge baқ tұrar") құrylady. Maқaldar turnê Zhane auyspaly maғynada қoldanylady. Auyspaly maғynadaғy sөzder іshkі Astara bar tұtas bir oydy bіldіredі ( "bir zheңnen қol shyғar, zhaғadan bir baixo shyғar"), ( "Yrysқa қaray ұl өser, Қonysқa қaray pequena өser"), ( "El - yrystyң ormany, ep - қorғany yrystyң ") (" Ep zhіgіt Ush ak үy tіgedі, Ush kara үy tіgedі ").

Mәtel - өzіnің negіzgі tүyіndeuіn kesіp aytpaytyn, bir-bіrіmen kereғar shendestіruі zhoқ, tұspaldy қorytyndysy, қysқa sim nұsқa soz naқyl. Maқalғa өte zhaқyn. Mәtel syңar tarmaқ bolyp keledі. Soz kelіp үstemelene, maқalғa aynalady. Mysaly, "қashsaң Қaңbaқtan, dөңbekke" - mәtel. "Қashsaң Қaңbaқtan, dөңbekke zholyғasyң" - maқal. Mәtel turnê auyspaly, astarly қoldanylady maғynada. Mәtel adamnyң aytқan pіkіrіne segunda қosady, sezіmіn әserlі de ayshyқty zhetkіzedі. Akyn-zhazushylardyң ұtymdy sөzderіnің bіrazy Maқal-Mәtelge aynalғan ( "іzdep Ұylymdy, dүnienі kөzdep" - Abay), ( "Zhalғandy zhalpaғynan basyp өtіp" - Zhambyl, TB).