History of Bangladesh বাংলাদেশ

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Civilisational history of Bangladesh previously known as East Bengal, dates back over four millennia, to the Chalcolithic. The country's early documented history featured successions of Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms and empires, vying for regional dominance.

Islam arrived during the 6th-7th century AD and became dominant gradually since the early 13th century with the conquests led by Bakhtiyar Khalji as well as activities of Sunni missionaries such as Shah Jalal in the region. Later, Muslim rulers initiated the preaching of Islam by building mosques. From the 14th century onward, it was ruled by the Bengal Sultanate, founded by king Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, beginning a period of the country's economic prosperity and military dominance over the regional empires, which was referred by the Europeans as the richest country to trade with.[1] Afterwards, the region came under the Mughal Empire, as its wealthiest province. Bengal Subah generated almost half of the empire's GDP and 12% of the world's GDP,[2][3][4] larger than the entirety of western Europe, ushering in the period of proto-industrialization.[5] The population of the capital city, Dhaka, exceeded a million people.

Following the decline of the Mughal Empire in the early 1700s, Bengal became a semi-independent state under the Nawabs of Bengal, ultimately led by Siraj ud-Daulah. It was later conquered by the British East India Company at the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Bengal directly contributed to the Industrial Revolution in Britain but led to its deindustrialization.[6][7][8][9] The Bengal Presidency was later established.

The borders of modern Bangladesh were established with the separation of Bengal and India in August 1947, when the region became East Pakistan as a part of the newly formed State of Pakistan following the end of British rule in the region.[10] Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence in March 1971 led to the nine-month long Bangladesh Liberation War, that culminated with East Pakistan emerging as the People's Republic of Bangladesh.

This app covers these topics of

Etymology of Bengal

Ancient period

Pre-historic Bengal

Gangaridai Empire

Early Middle Ages

Gauda Kingdom

The Pala dynasty

Candra Dynasty

Sena dynasty

Deva Kingdom

Late Middle Ages - Advent of Islam

Turkic rule

Khiljis

Mamluk rule

Mahmud Shahi dynasty

Ilyas Shahi dynasty

Sonargaon Sultanate

Ganesha dynasty

Hussain Shahi dynasty

Pashtun rule

Sur dynasty

Karrani dynasty

Mughal period

Islam Khan

Shaista Khan

The Nawabs of Bengal

Colonial era

Europeans in Bengal

British rule

Bengal Renaissance

Partition of Bengal, 1905

Movement for self-rule and establishment of Pakistan

Creation of Pakistan

The Bengali Language Movement

Independence movement

Formal Declaration of Independence

Provisional Government

Sheikh Mujib administration

Military coups and presidential regimes

First martial law and Zia administration

Second martial law and Ershad administration